Chapter 22
God directs
Jeremiah to pay a visit to King Jehoiachim/Eliakim to emphatically remind him
to heed the covenant; refusal to do so, will result in the end of the Davidic
line. It is unclear whether this is a foregone conclusion regardless of the
king’s actions. Adherence to this divine mandate seems like an improbability as
Jehoahaz has already aligned with the Egyptians. The Egyptians have placed
Jehoahaz on the king’s throne after taking Jehoahaz/ Shallum, Josiah’s younger
son, the rightful ruler, to Egypt in Chains.
Ellen: Referring
to 22:5 “But if you do not heed these commands, I swear by Myself – declares
the LORD – that this place shall become a ruin.”
I think it
means that if bad things happen it is because you bowed to other gods –
idolatry is the actual reason why they will be punished.
Jane: Many reasons have been cited for the
punishment. If you look at 22:9 “Because they forsook the covenant with the
Lord their God and bowed down to other gods and served them.” They call this an executive summary in legal
terms. In one sentence its all broken down very clearly.
Ceil: I
think the message is to follow the covenant and do not follow other gods. It’s
both.
Joel: The
idea that we only pray to our god who is the tribal god of the Jews but also
happens to be the universal god of all things. Then it is also linked to an
idea of universal morality. So it’s primed on tribal specificity, but it is
couched on this God actually being the only viable game concerning worship in
town.
Rabbi: An individual
who does good may not be protected because the community as a whole is held
accountable. Jeremiah has addressed the last four kings of Israel.
Ellen:
People often say “trust in the lord” or “it’s God’s will.” Is God in the wings
and then steps in when things are really awful?
Rabbi: I
think God is saying that it is in our hands.
Julie: God
provided the laws/ a code to live by which is
the divine presence. If people adhered to it they would not require God’s
punishment.
Ellen: Well,
this implies that it is not always God’s will directing events and outcomes.
Rabbi: Both
the bad and the good is attributed to God. The Babylonians came in because of
our misdeeds.
Joel: If you
continue the moral logic of the Prophets Isaiah and Jeremiah, there is a line
of Ultra- religious reactionary thinking that attributes the Shoah to the
secularization of the German Jews. I have heard it. God came in and used the Nazis
as punishment because Jews stopped being observant.
Rabbi: My
idea about God and my own personal theology is more like George Burns in the
movie “Oh God”. When asked what happened and why did God create the
catastrophes of history, he says” What do you mean why did I allow this? I gave
you this world to take care of. I gave you each other to take care of. Why did
you do this?
Joel: You
have to ask yourself then, if God controls and is the motivating force behind history
and did not intervene, then is he morally culpable for the Shoah? It’s a complicated
issue, but if he is in charge, then he is bound by what happens too.
Rabbi: As
hard as it is, we can’t have free will and then expect God to step in to change
history.
Ellen: In
the scheme of eternity I believe we are on the path to morality. We will
develop, but it’s not all about us.
Julie: Wow
Ellen I didn’t realize you were such an optimist. I can’t say that I agree with
you about human nature.
Although we
think we have mentally evolved so much compared to the religious "primitives" of
times past, in fact a Police Officer was convicted this week for scheming to
kidnap and cannibalize his wife. If our
presumptions are correct and the Tribal God of the Jews is the universal God of
morality and history, there continues to be thorny issues concerning the nature
of tragedy and how the innocent continue to suffer. The Prophets articulate a
moral compass for why historical tragedy occurs. It is up to us to apply it for
its best possible outcome. We learn
about and practise our culture’s morality so that in times of crisis our default is set to
the highest good. For some this may allow them to feel the divine’s presence
and for others it may reinforce a sense of hope that can carry us through to our next mitzvah.
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